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Socialist Appeal Magazine 

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Issue 40 of Socialist Appeal is now available. 

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MELT Book

El Militante Sin Fronteras

Nuevo periódico marx­ista de la Liga Internacional de los Trabajadores
FAQ

Marxist theory is the bedrock upon which our political ideas, perspectives, and methods are built upon. It is our guide to action in an often confusing and chaotic world. Through the correct application of the ideas of Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Trotsky to the current world situation, we can more effectively anticipate the most likely course of events and plan our work accordingly. Marxism is the collective, generalized experience of the world working class. By studying the past, we are able to learn from the innovations, mistakes, victories, and defeats of the working class as a whole. By studying theory, history, and the processes unfolding around us, we can, through a series of successive approximations, come to an ever-better understanding of the world and most importantly, we can change it.

This FAQ is intended as an introduction to some of the basic ideas and positions of the Workers International League. In general, we have provided short, concise answers, with plenty of suggestions for further reading, although in some cases we have provided a longer explanation. We also invite our readers to become acquainted with the more basic ideas of Marxism by going through the Marxism FAQ at www.newyouth.com. However, reading the classics of Marxism is the best way to understand these ideas. At first it may seem difficult, but every worker and young person knows that things worth having are worth working hard for! Patient and persistent study, discussion, and ultimately, the day to day application of these ideas over a lifetime are the key.

Trotsky gave some very good advice in his short article Don't Spread Yourself Too Thin. We recommend everyone interested in studying the ideas of Marxism start by reading it. We also suggest reading If America Should Go Communist by Leon Trotsky, The Principles of Communism by Frederick Engels, and Workshop Talks by James Connolly. We also offer a Marxist Education Plan which will help focus your studies of Marxist theory. Check out in particular the ABC of Communism by Nikolai Bukharin and Evgenii Preobrazhensky for an excellent overview of many of the basic concepts of Marxism and a look at some of the progress made during the early years of the Soviet Union.

 



Marxism and Religion
We wholeheartedly welcome the participation in the struggle of every progressive person, irrespective of nationality, the colour of their skin, or their religious beliefs. However, in order to fight effectively, it is necessary to work out a serious program, policy and perspective that can guarantee success. We believe that only Marxism (scientific socialism) provides such a perspective.
 
The Significance of the Russian Revolution
Undoubtedly, the Russian Revolution of 1917 was one of the greatest events that shaped the modern world.
 
The Rise of Stalinism
In order to understand the conditions which led to the rise of Stalinism, it is necessary first to understand the Marxist theory of the state, and to understand the conditions under which the world's first real workers' state emerged. There are many distortions on this subject, which attempt to "prove" that the Soviet State under Lenin and Trotsky was the same state which Stalin headed a few years later.
 
The Collapse of the USSR
The integration of the economies of the Republics under a common plan was beneficial to all the peoples of the USSR. The advantages were particularly evident in the formerly backward Republics of Central Asia... But this was only one side of the picture. The Stalinist regime created a whole series of miniature bureaucracies in the Republics which accurately reproduced all the negative features of the original from which they were copied. The national bureaucracies in the Republics gathered increasing power into their hands thanks to the successive measures of decentralisation pursued under Khrushchev and Brezhnev. Decentralisation without the check of workers' democracy led to a flowering of unprecedented corruption.
 
The Theory of the Permanent Revolution
The theory of the permanent revolution was first developed by Trotsky as early as 1904. The permanent revolution, while accepting that the objective tasks facing the Russian workers were those of the bourgeois democratic revolution, nevertheless explained how in a backward country in the epoch of imperialism, the "national bourgeoisie" was inseparably linked to the remains of feudalism on the one hand and to imperialist capital on the other and was therefore completely unable to carry through any of its historical tasks.
 
The Transitional Program
In our work of raising the class-consciousness of the workers, we raise certain demands which workers can relate to. These demands are designed to bridge the gap between the current conditions of life under capitalism, and the need for a socialist revolution in order to genuinely improve the lives of working people.
 
Marxism and the Trade Unions
The history of the workers’ movement begins with the unions, the basic organisation of the class which were “not only a natural, but also an essential phenomenon under capitalism and… an extremely important means for organising the working class in its daily struggle against capital and for the abolition of wage-labour”. But once established, the trade unions cannot confine their sphere of activity to economic demands, but inevitably tend to move into the political plane.
 
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